Vancouver Bus Fleet Transportation

Mini coach rental

With its sleek exterior and spacious interior, you're in for a ride that combines the best of modern luxury with the reliability and safety you demand. The overhead compartments are generous, allowing you to store your carry-on items without sacrificing your personal space.

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Learn more about Vancouver Bus Fleet Transportation here Their experienced drivers know the ins and outs of Vancouver, ensuring timely arrivals and departures. It's a hassle-free experience from start to finish, perfectly aligning with the high standards of service they're known for. This ensures that when you step onto one of our luxury buses, you're entering a vehicle that's safe, reliable, and ready for the road ahead.
You're not just getting from point A to B; you're indulging in a journey where comfort meets luxury at every turn. Choosing Star Coach means you're not just getting from point A to point B; you're making the journey part of your love story. Rest assured, planning your journey with Star Coach is the first step toward a remarkable travel experience. One testimonial, in particular, stands out from a company that organized a large-scale conference. Learn more about Star Coach here.
Imagine gliding through the vibrant streets, where every corner turned unveils a piece of the city's heart and history. They're not just about booking your ride; they're dedicated to tailoring the service to fit your specific requirements, whether it's for a corporate event, a school outing, or a personal celebration. Private group transport Read more about Vancouver Bus Fleet Transportation here So, when you choose Star Coach for your travels, you're not just getting a ride-you're ensuring a journey where your well-being is the top priority. Choosing Star Coach means you're opting for a stress-free, reliable, and premium travel experience.
You'll find their flexibility and dedication to service transforms your travel plans from mere transportation to a bespoke journey. But it's not just about comfort; it's about the experience. Whether you're planning a corporate event, a family reunion, or a luxurious getaway with friends, we've got you covered. Sport team transportation It's clear that their dedication to customer satisfaction isn't just a part of their business model; it's what sets them apart in the Vancouver bus rental market.

At Star Coach, we prioritize your safety above all, implementing robust measures to ensure a secure journey from start to finish. You're not just paying for a trip; you're investing in an experience that's worth every penny. They'll then send you a confirmation email, which includes all the details of your trip, from pickup times to any special amenities you've requested. Our pricing models are designed with you in mind, ensuring you get top-tier service without breaking the bank. You won't have to worry about fitting everyone in one vehicle or making multiple trips.

From brakes to engines, nothing's left to chance. To simplify your planning, our advanced booking process is designed to be seamless and efficient, ensuring you get your ideal travel experience without hassle. Stick around to uncover how Star Coach is not just about traveling in style but doing so with a conscience. They nailed it.' His testimony highlights how Star Coach meets the high expectations of business clients while aligning with their values.

What sets Star Coach apart is their attention to detail. Free Wi-Fi keeps you connected, while personal charging stations ensure your devices are always powered up. When you're planning a corporate event, you don't just need transportation; you need a partner who understands the importance of punctuality, reliability, and presentation.

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With a range of vehicles from luxury coaches to minibusses, they've got your transportation needs covered, no matter the size of your party.

Imagine sipping on a complimentary beverage as you move seamlessly from one sight to the next, with Wi-Fi keeping you connected and plush seating ensuring you're relaxed. Star Coach maintains the highest standards of hygiene, with thorough cleaning and sanitization protocols in place before and after every trip.

Vancouver Bus Fleet Transportation - Field trip bus

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They understand that time is of the essence, whether you're heading to a corporate event, a wedding, or a group tour. Our team uses advanced technology to map out the most efficient routes, ensuring you arrive at your destination not just on time, but with ease.

Airport transfer

Mini Coach Rental Vancouver

As of 2016, the Port of Vancouver is the fourth-largest port by tonnage in the Americas, the busiest and largest in Canada, and the most diversified port in North America. While forestry remains its largest industry, Vancouver is well known as an urban centre surrounded by nature, making tourism its second-largest industry. Major film production studios in Vancouver and nearby Burnaby have turned Greater Vancouver and nearby areas into one of the largest film production centres in North America, earning it the nickname "Hollywood North"

Citations and other links

Bus Rental For Day Trips Vancouver

We don't just meet the basic requirements; we exceed them to provide you with peace of mind during your travels.

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It's a touch of elegance that adds to the special day. Picture this: soft, reclining leather seats that let you sink into comfort as you gaze out through panoramic windows. The ride was plush, and knowing we were being kind to the environment made it even better.' She's one of many who appreciate the company's commitment to sustainability without compromising on luxury. In Vancouver, where every moment counts, the Prevost H3-45 ensures luxury and convenience are always part of your journey.

The Prevost H3-45 makes group travel a breeze, whether you're planning a corporate event, a family reunion, or a tour with friends. Star Coach's commitment to eco-friendly practices marks a significant step toward pioneering sustainable travel in the bus rental industry. Their experienced team works closely with you, tailoring services to fit your unique needs. Each bus is regularly updated and checked for any signs of wear and tear.

Moreover, Star Coach insists on rigorous maintenance schedules for their buses, ensuring each vehicle operates at peak performance with no compromise on safety or comfort. It's also about consistently delivering high-quality service, maintaining their fleet to avoid breakdowns, and being prepared for any situation that might arise. When you're looking for more than just a ride, their selection of vehicles guarantees that you'll find the perfect match for your needs, whether it's a corporate event, a wedding, or just a luxurious way to explore the city. Post-trip, expect a follow-up to ensure your journey met all your expectations.

This means you're not just renting a bus; you're securing peace of mind. That's why we offer options ranging from basic transportation services to comprehensive travel packages that include guided tours and scheduled stops at Vancouver's must-see attractions. For those longer journeys, onboard restrooms offer convenience and comfort, eliminating unnecessary stops along the way. Vancouver's Star Coach Bus Rentals haven't just focused on physical comfort; they've considered every aspect of your journey.

Bus Rental For Day Trips Vancouver
Vancouver Private Coach Services

Vancouver Private Coach Services

That's it! We actively seek out your opinions and suggestions to continuously improve our services. You won't need designated drivers, and the party starts the moment you board. Don't worry if you're not exactly sure about your itinerary; you can adjust your reservation details later on.

A night out with friends becomes an unforgettable adventure when you're on a luxury bus. Stick around, and you'll discover how their legacy, combined with an unwavering commitment to excellence, has not only captured but retained the attention and loyalty of a discerning customer base. Hear what travelers say about their experiences with Star Coach Bus Rentals, showcasing the impact of choosing eco-friendly transportation in Vancouver.

From premium onboard features to tailor-made tour packages showcasing the city's iconic landmarks, they're promising more than just a ride-they're offering an integral part of the Vancouver tourism experience.

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For those looking to explore Vancouver's stunning landscapes and vibrant city scenes, Star Coach's guided sightseeing tours offer an immersive experience like no other. They're committed to delivering a worry-free travel experience, where you can sit back, relax, and enjoy everything Vancouver has to offer.

This transparency ensures you know exactly what you're paying for. It's a smart choice, reducing the number of vehicles on the road, cutting down on traffic congestion, and significantly lowering the per-person carbon emissions. Event transportation Your Vancouver experience is enhanced not only by the destinations but by the journey itself.

Vancouver Minibus Rental With Driver

It's the ultimate way to explore Vancouver in style, comfort, and safety. Understanding the complexities of Vancouver's roadways, we've mastered strategic route planning to ensure your travel is as efficient and timely as possible. Whether you're planning a wedding, corporate event, or a night out with friends, a luxury bus rental in Vancouver offers the perfect transportation solution for every occasion. Executive bus charter You've likely heard their name synonymous with quality and luxury when it comes to group travel. Customers frequently mention the pristine condition of the buses, the professionalism of the drivers, and the ease of the booking process.

What's more, their stellar reputation is reflected in the glowing reviews and repeat business they receive. Whether you're heading to Granville Island for some artisan shopping or to Stanley Park for a leisurely stroll among ancient cedars, we've got you covered.

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Choosing our luxury bus rentals means prioritizing your comfort and space, transforming your group travel experience from merely functional to genuinely enjoyable.

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As you step inside, you're greeted by plush, reclining seats that promise relaxation throughout your journey.

Understanding the importance of environmental preservation, Star Coach Bus Rentals offers eco-friendly transportation options to lessen their carbon footprint in Vancouver. We've handpicked every coach for its advanced features, including plush seating, ample legroom, state-of-the-art entertainment systems, and climate control, to ensure your journey is as comfortable as it's memorable. Adjustable LED lighting sets the perfect atmosphere, whether you're catching up on work or sinking into a movie on your tablet. You're not just renting a bus; you're crafting unforgettable memories with a touch of luxury.

You can rest assured knowing that the bus you're boarding is in top-notch condition. Imagine planning your next trip or event in Vancouver, and you're looking for luxury transportation. Moreover, the ability to customize doesn't stop at choosing a bus. But it's not just about the physical space.

Vancouver Minibus Rental With Driver
Vancouver Airport Bus Shuttle
Vancouver Airport Bus Shuttle

With us, you're not just booking a bus rental; you're securing peace of mind, knowing that every aspect of your ride reflects our commitment to excellence. You're not just traveling in style; you're also contributing to a healthier planet. As you settle into your spacious seat, you'll find yourself surrounded by features designed to cater to your every need.

Vancouver Bus Fleet Transportation - Vancouver area

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Imagine touring Vancouver's iconic landmarks, exploring hidden gems, or embarking on a culinary adventure-all on your terms. Comfortable bus rental Their online booking system allows you to select your preferred luxury bus, specify your travel dates, and detail your itinerary, all within a few clicks.

From the moment you step aboard, you're greeted by an atmosphere designed with your comfort in mind. Choosing Star Coach for your bus rental needs in Vancouver ensures you're picking a service known for reliability and exceptional customer care. Star Coach doesn't stop at their vehicles. You'll find plush seating that makes long trips feel like a breeze, Wi-Fi to keep you connected, and entertainment systems to keep boredom at bay.

Each package is designed to offer flexibility, allowing you to adjust your itinerary based on what's most important to your group. You're in capable hands with their team of professional drivers who've undergone extensive background checks and participate in ongoing training programs focused on defensive driving and emergency response techniques. And for those who prefer quiet time, noise-canceling headphones are provided to help you find your peace. Once your booking is confirmed, you'll receive a detailed confirmation email, outlining everything you need to know about your upcoming journey.

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Our buses don't just transport you; they transform your experience. That's exactly what you get with the H3-45. So, when you're ready to explore Vancouver in style, remember that our executive fleet is here to transform your city tour into a luxurious adventure. Minibus rental Their fleet boasts the latest in eco-friendly technology.

Bus Rental For Concerts Vancouver

Star Coach prides itself on transparency, so you won't have to worry about hidden fees. Bus rental for tours That's why they offer customizable packages to fit your specific event requirements. While you're customizing your luxury bus rental to perfectly match your group's needs, you'll also find that Star Coach offers competitive pricing that ensures you get exceptional value for your budget. The journey on a Star Coach bus transforms into an integral part of the experience, as you traverse lush landscapes and historical sights.
You'll also find that each vehicle undergoes rigorous maintenance and safety checks before hitting the road, guaranteeing your ride isn't only comfortable but also dependable. But the question remains: does this upscale approach to group transport genuinely enhance the overall appeal of Vancouver as a travel destination? From the moment you book with them, you're not just another customer; you become part of the Star Coach family.
They've also embraced renewable energy sources where possible, further reducing their ecological impact. Transport charter You'll simply head to their website, where a clear and concise booking form awaits you. Want your logo displayed on the screens?
This personalized approach guarantees that your Vancouver exploration is nothing short of extraordinary.

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In Star Coach, every detail is thoughtfully considered to ensure your journey is as enjoyable as your destination. Moreover, our drivers aren't just skilled at navigating the busy streets of Vancouver; they're ambassadors of hospitality, trained to offer a service that goes beyond just driving.

Explore Vancouver Bus Fleet Transportation here
Bus Rental For Concerts Vancouver
1908 Studebaker limousine with an open driver's compartment
1953 Rolls-Royce Phantom IV (coachwork by Hooper)

A limousine (/ˈlɪməzn/ or /lɪməˈzn/), or limo (/ˈlɪm/) for short,[1] is a large, chauffeur-driven luxury vehicle with a partition between the driver compartment and the passenger compartment which can be operated mechanically by hand or by a button electronically.[2] A luxury sedan with a very long wheelbase and driven by a professional driver is called a stretch limousine.[3]

In some countries, such as the United States, Germany, Canada, and Australia, a limousine service may be any pre-booked hire car with a driver, usually, but only sometimes a luxury car. In particular, airport shuttle services are often called "limousine services", though they often use minivans or light commercial vehicles.[2]

Etymology

[edit]
The type of limousine hood or roof described in the text (1912 Vauxhall)

The word limousine is derived from the name of the French region Limousin; however, how the area's name was transferred to the car is uncertain.

One possibility involves a particular type of carriage hood or roof that physically resembled the raised hood of the cloak worn by the shepherds there.[4][5]

An alternate etymology speculates that some early chauffeurs wore a Limousin-style cloak in the open driver's compartment for protection from the weather.[6] The name was then extended to this particular type of car with a permanent top projecting over the chauffeur.[4] This former type of automobile had an enclosed passenger compartment seating three to five persons, with only a roof projecting forward over the open driver's area in the front.[7]

History

[edit]

Wealthy owners of expensive carriages and their passengers were accustomed to their private compartments leaving their coachman or driver outside in all weathers. When automobiles arrived, the same people required a similar arrangement for their chauffeurs. As such, the 1916 definition of limousine by the US Society of Automobile Engineers is "a closed car seating three to five inside, with driver's seat outside".[8]

In Great Britain, the limousine de-ville was a version of the limousine town car where the driver's compartment was outside and had no weather protection.[9]: 103  The limousine-landaulet variant (also sold in the United States) had a removable or folding roof section over the rear passenger seat.[9]: 100 

In the United States, sub-categories of limousines in 1916 were the berline, defined as "a limousine having the driver's seat entirely enclosed", and the brougham, described as "a limousine with no roof over the driver's seat."[8]

The president of the United States has ridden in a variety of brands of state cars starting from 1899 when President William McKinley was the first to ride in a car, a steam Locomobile.[10][11][12]

U.S. limousine business declined in the 21st century due to the effects of the Great Recession, the subsequent rise of ride sharing apps, and an industry crisis precipitated by deadly stretch limousine crashes in 2015 and Schoharie, New York, in 2018. Moreover, during this time, people who would have once utilized limousines began opting to travel more discreetly in cars like black SUVs.[13]

Characteristics

[edit]

The limousine body style usually has a partition separating the driver from the rear passenger compartment.[6][9] This partition usually includes an openable glass section so passengers may see the road. Communication with the driver is possible either by opening the partition window or using an intercom system.

Limousines are often long-wheelbase vehicles to provide extra legroom in the passenger compartment. There will usually be occasional seats (in the U.S. called jump seats) at the front of the compartment (either forward-facing, rear-facing, or able to face either direction).

Many nations have official state cars designed to transport government officials. The top leaders have dedicated and specially equipped limousines. The United States Presidential State Car is the official car of the President of the United States.

Stretch limousines

[edit]
Lincoln Town Car stretch limousine

Stretch limousines are longer than regular limousines, usually to accommodate more passengers. Stretch limousines may have seating along the sides of the cabin.

A "stretch limousine" was created in Fort Smith, Arkansas, around 1928 by the Armbruster coach company. Their vehicles were primarily used to transport famous "big band" leaders, such as Glenn Miller and Benny Goodman, and their members and equipment. These early stretch limousines were often called "big band buses". Armbruster called their lengthened cars "extended-wheelbase multi-door auto-coaches". Their 12-passenger coaches were used by hotels, taxis, airlines, corporations, and tour companies.[14] Knock-down programs by automakers made coachbuilders stretch vehicles, but Armbruster also custom built limousines using unibody construction such as the 1969 AMC Ambassadors.[15]

As of 2023, stretch limousines comprise one percent of U.S. limousine company offerings. That total was down from about ten percent in 2013.[13]

Novelty limousines

[edit]

A variety of vehicles not designed as limousines have been converted into novelty limousines.[16] Another style of novelty limousine are those painted in bright colors, such as purple or pink.[17]

Vehicles converted into novelty stretch limousines include the East German Trabant, Volkswagen Beetle, Fiat Panda, and Citroën 2CV. There are instances of Corvettes, Ferraris, and Mini Coopers being stretched to accommodate up to 10 passengers.

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Garner, Bryan (July 28, 2009). Garner's Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199874620. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved August 2, 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Definition of limousine". merriam-webster.com. October 28, 2019. Archived from the original on September 20, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  3. ^ "Definition of Stretch Limo". merriam-webster.com. Archived from the original on July 2, 2020. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  4. ^ a b Dyke, Andrew Lee (1920). Dyke's Automobile and Gasoline Engine Encyclopedia (Twelfth ed.). p. 582. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  5. ^ Ayto, John (2009). Word Origins. A&C Black Publishers. ISBN 978-1-4081-0160-5. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  6. ^ a b The Random House College Dictionary. Random House. 1975. p. 777. ISBN 0-394-43600-8. 1. an automobile having a permanently enclosed compartment for from three to five persons, the roof of which projects forward over the driver's seat in front...[< F, special use of limousine long cloak, so called because worn by the shepherds of Limousin, a former province in central France]
  7. ^ "Definition of limousine" (Complete & Unabridged Digital ed.). Collins English Dictionary. 2012. Archived from the original on April 17, 2019. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
  8. ^ a b "What's What in Automobile Bodies Officially Determined". The New York Times. August 20, 1916. Archived from the original on May 2, 2014. Retrieved June 27, 2015. Here it is, with other body types and distinctions, officially determined recently by the Nomenclature Division of the Society of Automobile Engineers
  9. ^ a b c Haajanen, Lennart W. (2003). Illustrated Dictionary of Automobile Body Styles. Jefferson, NC: McFarland. p. 96. ISBN 0-7864-1276-3. Archived from the original on July 7, 2023. Retrieved January 1, 2019.
  10. ^ Huffman, John Pearley (January 19, 2009). "The Top Presidential Limousines of All Time". Popular Mechanics. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  11. ^ DeWitt, Nancy (September 4, 2012). "Presidential Wheels". Fountainhead Antique Auto Museum. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  12. ^ "A Car Fit For A President". Grundy Insurance. February 25, 2017. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
  13. ^ a b Jiménez, Jesus (2023-04-28). "The Long Demise of the Stretch Limousine". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-04-30. Retrieved 2023-04-30.
  14. ^ Theobald, Mark; DeWinter IV, Bernie (2004). "Armbruster & Company, Tom Armbruster, Ed Robben, Armbruster/Stageway, Fort Smith, Airport Limousine, Earnhart & Johansen". coachbuilt.com. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  15. ^ Strohl, Daniel (23 September 2018). "1969 AMC Ambassador Limousine". Hemmings. Archived from the original on 28 December 2022. Retrieved 28 December 2022.
  16. ^ "Dave's Classic Limousines Pictures: Novelty Limousines". Archived from the original on July 12, 2015. Retrieved June 27, 2015.
  17. ^ Naylor, Sharon (2004). 1000 Best Wedding Bargains. Sourcebooks. p. 198. ISBN 978-1-4022-0298-8. Retrieved June 27, 2015. novelty limousines.
[edit]
  • The dictionary definition of limousine at Wiktionary
  • Media related to Limousines at Wikimedia Commons

 

An example of a charter (Magna Carta).

A charter is the grant of authority or rights, stating that the granter formally recognizes the prerogative of the recipient to exercise the rights specified. It is implicit that the granter retains superiority (or sovereignty), and that the recipient admits a limited (or inferior) status within the relationship, and it is within that sense that charters were historically granted, and it is that sense which is retained in modern usage of the term. In early medieval Britain, charters transferred land from donors to recipients.

The word entered the English language from the Old French charte, via Latin charta, and ultimately from Greek χάρτης (khartes, meaning "layer of papyrus"). It has come to be synonymous with a document that sets out a grant of rights or privileges.

Other usages

[edit]

The term is used for a special case (or as an exception) of an institutional charter. A charter school, for example, is one that has different rules, regulations, and statutes from a state school.

Charter can be used as a synonym for "hire" or "lease", as in the "charter" of a bus, boat or plane.[1]

A charter member (US English) of an organization is an original member; that is, one who became a member when the organization received its charter.[2] A chartered member (British English) is a member who holds an individual chartered designation authorized under that organization's royal charter.[3][4]

Different types of charters

[edit]

Anglo-Saxon charters

[edit]

Anglo-Saxon charters (also called diplomas) are documents drawn up between the seventh century and 1066 in Britain, which typically make a grant of land or record a privilege. They are usually written on parchment, in Latin. Around 200 survive in their original form, and many of the others have been altered or forged. The oldest surviving charters granted land and privileges to the church, but from the 8th century surviving charters were increasingly used to grant land to lay people.[5]

Colony charter

[edit]

The British Empire used three main types of colonies as it sought to expand its territory to distant parts of the earth. These three types were royal colonies, proprietary colonies, and corporate colonies. A charter colony by definition is a "colony chartered to an individual, trading company, etc., by the British crown."[6] Although charter colonies were not the most prevalent of the three types of colonies in the British Empire, they were by no means insignificant.

Congressional charter

[edit]

A Congressional charter is a law passed by the United States Congress that states the mission, authority, and activities of a group. Congress issued federal charters from 1791 until 1992 under Title 36 of the United States Code.

Corporate charter

[edit]

A corporate charter is a document or charter that establishes the existence of a corporation in the United States and Canada.

Inspeximus charter

[edit]

A charter of "Inspeximus" (Latin, literally "We have inspected") is frequently a royal charter, by which an earlier charter or series of charters relating to a particular foundation (such as a monastery or a guild) was recited and incorporated into a new charter, usually in order to confirm and renew its validity under present authority. Where the original documents are lost, an inspeximus charter may sometimes preserve their texts and lists of witnesses.

Municipal charter

[edit]
Swedish-language charter for the city of Viborg from 1403

A municipal corporation is the legal term for a local governing body, including (but not necessarily limited to) cities, counties, towns, townships, charter townships, villages, and boroughs. Municipal incorporation occurs when such municipalities become self-governing entities under the laws of the state or province in which they are located. Often, this event is marked by the award or declaration of a municipal charter, a term used because municipal power was historically granted by the sovereign, by royal charter.

Order charter

[edit]

Charters may establish or govern the operation of chivalric orders and other orders, such as the Sovereign Military Order of Malta.

Project charter

[edit]

In project management, a project charter (sometimes called the terms of reference) is provided by the sponsor to formally authorize the existence of a project. It provides a preliminary delineation of roles and responsibilities, outlines the project purpose and objectives, identifies key stakeholders, and defines the authority of the project manager. It serves as a reference of authority for future planning of the project. The project scope is developed from the project charter.

Royal charter

[edit]

A royal charter is a formal grant issued by a monarch under royal prerogative as letters patent. Historically, they have been used to promulgate public laws, the most famous example being the English Magna Carta (great charter) of 1215, but since the 14th century have only been used in place of private acts to grant a right or power to an individual or a body corporate.[7][8][9] They were, and are still, used to establish significant organisations such as boroughs (with municipal charters), universities and learned societies, and were used historically to establish companies.

The Charter of 1814, France's constitution during the Bourbon Restoration, was thus called to promote the legal fiction that the King had granted it "voluntarily, and by the free exercise of [his] royal authority", in the manner of medieval charters.

At one time a royal charter was the only way in which an incorporated body could be formed, but other means (such as the registration process for limited companies) are generally now used instead.

University charter

[edit]

A university charter is a charter issued to create or recognise a university. The form of charter used varies by period and jurisdiction.[10]

Uprising charter

[edit]

In the context of a political uprising, a charter might lay out the basic principles and goals of the movement, define the organizational structure of the movement, and describe the roles and responsibilities of its members.[11]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "charter". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 2. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  2. ^ "charter member". Lexico. Oxford University Press. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  3. ^ "chartered". Lexico. Oxford University Press. 1.1. Archived from the original on August 24, 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  4. ^ "Royal Charters". Privy Council of the United Kingdom. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  5. ^ Keynes, Simon (2014). "Charters and Writs". In Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; Keynes, Simon; Scragg, Donald (eds.). The Wiley Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England (2nd ed.). Chichester, West Sussex: Wiley Blackwell. pp. 102–103. ISBN 978-0-470-65632-7.
  6. ^ charter colony - Definitions from Dictionary.com
  7. ^ "Charter". The Supplement to the Penny Cyclopaedia of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. Vol. 1. Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge. 1845. pp. 331–332. Archived from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  8. ^ "Magna Carta 1215". British Library. Archived from the original on 3 October 2022. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  9. ^ Peter Crooks (July 2015). "Exporting Magna Carta: exclusionary liberties in Ireland and the world". History Ireland. 23 (4). Archived from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 4 February 2019.
  10. ^ Phyllis Riddle (Spring 1993). "Political Authority and University Formation in Europe, 1200-1800". Sociological Perspectives. 36 (1). SAGE Publications: 49–50. doi:10.2307/1389441. JSTOR 1389441. S2CID 143493887.
  11. ^ Political Documents - Iranian Scholars for Liberty

Further reading

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  • Media related to Charters at Wikimedia Commons
  • The dictionary definition of charter at Wiktionary

 

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